Choosing

Types of Fences and Decking

Every outdoor project starts with the same four arguments: which fence, which decking, deck or patio, and porch or sunroom. Here they are, side by side, with the part people find out too late.

Updated August 2026

Wide entry steps and landing in fresh timber, with cable railing, meeting the flagstone path at a cabin door, Blue Ridge, Georgia

Which one are you stuck on

Four decisions, each with its own table. Skip ahead to yours.

We install all of these options, which matters mostly because there's no product line to defend. A fence company that only sells vinyl will always find a reason for vinyl.

Types of fence

TypeWhat it's forPrivacyUpkeepWatch out for
Chain linkContainment at the lowest cost, over any distanceNoneAlmost noneCorner posts take the tension, so a yard with many corners costs more
Wood picketBoundary and looks, front yards, petsPartialWash and coatShort pickets don't contain a jumper
Wood privacyScreening, at full heightFullWash and coatTakes wind like a sail, so posts are the whole story
Board on boardPrivacy with no gaps as the wood shrinksFull, permanentlyWash and coatNoticeably more board per running foot
ShadowboxPrivacy that looks the same from both sides and lets wind throughHigh at an angle, partial straight onWash and coatNeighbors see through it when standing square to it
Horizontal slatModern appearance, light through the gapsAdjustable by gapWash and coatNeeds closer posts, because the boards span between them
Vinyl privacyFull screening with no finishing, everFullWash occasionallyPanel sizes are fixed, so slopes and odd lengths cost more
Ornamental aluminumPools, front yards, keeping the viewNoneNoneSections don't rack far, so steep ground is stepped
Split or ranch railMarking acreage, rustic frontageNoneLowContains nothing on its own without mesh added

Wood or vinyl

This one is decided by how long you intend to stay.

Vinyl costs more on day one and asks for nothing afterward. Wood costs less and wants washing and re-coating on a rhythm. Across a short ownership, wood is cheaper. Held long enough, and if you would genuinely have kept up the finishing, vinyl closes the gap and passes it.

Two things people get wrong. Vinyl isn't maintenance free, it's finish free: it still gets green on the shaded side and still needs washing. And wood is repairable board by board, while a damaged vinyl panel is a panel replacement. Both materials are covered here, and what the wood upkeep actually involves is in the fence maintenance guide.

Best fence for privacy, and best fence for dogs

Privacy. Board on board holds full privacy permanently, because the overlap absorbs the shrinkage that opens gaps in a flat privacy fence. If you want privacy and airflow, shadowbox. If you want privacy and light, a horizontal design with a deliberate gap.

Dogs. The material barely matters. What matters is height for a jumper, the gap at grade for a digger, and sightlines for a barker, since a dog that can see the street will bark at the street.

A solid fence is calmer for a reactive dog than a chain link one, whatever it's made of. Wood construction detail is here, and the style guide covers how each pattern looks.

Decking materials

MaterialUp frontMaintenanceHow it failsHeat underfoot
Pressure treated pineLowestClean and re-coat every few yearsSplits, cups, fastener stainsModerate
CedarMiddleClean and re-coat, less movementWeathers gray, softens at contact pointsModerate
Uncapped compositeMiddleWashFades, stains, holds mold in the textureWarm
Capped compositeHigherWashScratches in the cap, color is permanentWarm to hot in dark colors
PVCHighestWashExpands and contracts more, so fastening is exactingCoolest of the synthetics

The honest composite argument

Composite isn't a maintenance-free deck. It's a no-finishing deck. It still needs sweeping and washing, and in shade it grows the same black spotting as anything else.

What you're buying is the removal of a recurring weekend and a recurring purchase. Over a long ownership that's a real saving in effort, and for many people that's worth more than the money.

What you're giving up: the ability to sand out a damage mark, and some heat comfort in dark colors beside a pool. Also note that composite is a decking material only.

The frame underneath is still wood, and it's still the part that decides how long the deck lasts. More on the tiers here, and the sizing calculator will tell you how many boards either choice needs.

Deck, patio or porch

These three words get used interchangeably and they're three different structures.

DeckPatioPorch
Sits onA frame and postsThe groundA frame or a slab, attached to the house
Made ofWood or composite boardsPavers, concrete or stoneEither, with a roof
Handles a slopeVery wellPoorly without a wallDepends what's under it
Shade and rainNeither, unless coveredNeither, unless coveredBoth, by definition
MaintenanceBoards and finishJoints, weeds, occasional resettingRoof, floor and screen
Best whenThe ground falls away from the doorThe ground is near door levelYou want to be outside in weather

The practical rule: measure the drop from your back door to the ground where you want to sit. A small drop favors a patio. A large one favors a deck, because filling and holding that much ground costs more than framing over it.

Screened porch or sunroom

A screened porch is an outdoor room with the insects removed. Air moves through it, it's the temperature of outside, and it's wonderful for most of the Georgia year.

A sunroom is an indoor room with a lot of glass. It works in January, it's quiet, and it changes how your house heats and cools.

People who ask for a sunroom often want a screened porch, because what they're picturing is sitting outside without bugs.

People who ask for a screened porch and then say "and we would use it in winter" want a sunroom. The enclosure page covers what each one involves, and the layout ideas are in the porch ideas guide.

Pavers or poured concrete

One consideration outranks all the others in this part of Georgia: the clay moves.

A paver field is thousands of small pieces on a flexible base. When the ground shifts, the field shifts with it, and a settled patch can be lifted and reset by hand.

A slab is one piece. When the ground shifts under a slab, the slab cracks, and the crack is permanent. Control joints decide where it cracks, which is a design choice worth making deliberately.

Against that, concrete is faster to place and cheaper per square foot for a large simple area, and a broom finished slab under a roof will outlive everyone.

The choice is really about how much ground movement the site has and how much the appearance of a crack would bother you. What separates the two on price goes further.

A short decision path

  1. Do you need to be dry out there? If yes, you're looking at a porch or a solid cover, not a pergola.
  2. Does the ground fall away from the door? More than a couple of steps means deck. Less means patio.
  3. Will you re-coat wood every few years, honestly? If no, buy composite decking and vinyl fencing, or accept that the wood will go gray.
  4. Is the fence for containment, screening or appearance? Those three answers point at three different fences and there's no single best one.
  5. Is anything about the yard steep or wet? Then the ground work comes first and the material choice second.

Then get a real recommendation

We build decks, fencing, pergolas, porches, retaining walls, patios and fire pits, which means the recommendation you get isn't a product line in disguise. We work out of Adairsville, covering Woodstock, Dallas and the rest of northwest Georgia and the north Atlanta metro.

Twenty seven reviews sit on our Google profile, and all of them are five stars. Describe the yard and we'll tell you which of these arguments actually applies to it. If money is the sticking point, what drives a fence quote is the most useful next page. Otherwise get in touch here.

Want a straight answer for your own yard? Call (706) 879-8873 and talk it through with Hervin Ramirez, or send the details over and we will call you back.

Our work

Our completed work

Wide entry steps and landing in fresh timber, with cable railing, meeting the flagstone path at a cabin door, Blue Ridge, Georgia
New elevated deck with railings and a long stair run to grade, Dacula, Georgia
New deck with roof structure and stair access built onto a manufactured home, Dalton, Georgia
Stair treads landing on the poured concrete pad, Stockbridge, Georgia

Common questions

Questions people ask about this

What are the main types of fence?

Chain link, wood picket, wood privacy, board on board, shadowbox, horizontal slat, vinyl privacy, ornamental aluminum, and ranch or split rail. Each one answers a different question about containment, privacy and appearance.

Composite or wood decking?

Composite costs more to install and nothing to maintain. Wood costs less to install and wants cleaning and re-coating every few years. If you plan to keep the house a long time, composite usually wins on total effort.

What's the difference between a porch, a patio and a deck?

A patio sits on the ground and is made of masonry. A deck is a framed wooden or composite platform, usually raised. A porch is a roofed structure attached to the house. The roof is what makes a porch a porch.

How long does a wood fence last in Georgia?

The posts decide it, not the boards. A pressure treated fence with properly set posts outlasts one with shallow posts by a wide margin, and the boards can be replaced along the way.

What's the best fence for dogs?

Height and the gap at the bottom matter more than material. A digger needs the fence carried down to grade or a barrier at the base. A jumper needs height. A chewer shouldn't be behind wood.

Still deciding? Talk it through

We build all of these lines, so we have no reason to steer you toward one. Describe the yard and the budget and you'll get a straight recommendation.